New forces in geopolitics are currently increasingly visible, especially influenced by the global energy struggle. Some countries, such as the US, Russia, and Middle Eastern countries, have long been key players in this dynamic. However, with the emergence of new energy producers, such as India and several African countries, the global geopolitical map is changing. The shift in global energy power stems from several factors, including new technologies in extraction, such as fracking and renewable energy sources. This transformation allows new countries to become more energy independent and reduce dependence on traditional exporters. At the same time, tensions between major powers are heating up, creating a battle for market dominance. One striking example of this change is the rise of renewable energy, which is starting to become a political weapon. Countries capable of developing solar and wind technology, such as Germany and China, are not only market leaders, but also have significant geopolitical influence. They are making sustainability part of their foreign policy, forming alliances with countries that share similar commitments. On the other hand, traditional oil producing countries face major challenges. Fluctuating oil prices and the shift towards clean energy are forcing them to adapt. Saudi Arabia, for example, launched its 2030 vision that includes economic diversification and investment in environmentally friendly technologies. The impact of this fight is far-reaching. Minority countries in Africa and Asia are starting to gain a greater voice on the world stage because of their natural resource potential. For example, Africa is now attracting the attention of global investors but also has to deal with geopolitical pressures from major powers that want to control their resources. Another aspect that is no less important is the social and environmental impact of energy use. Energy extraction and supply projects often involve environmental damage, which can trigger protests and social conflict in producing countries. Therefore, community involvement and transparency in the energy industry are becoming increasingly important in maintaining stability. In conclusion, new forces in geopolitics are a reflection of the changing dynamics in the global energy struggle. Countries must adapt quickly and strategically to maintain their position, while taking environmental and social considerations into account. These changes, while creating challenges, also open new opportunities for countries to find more sustainable and equitable pathways.
